EU AML Regulation UBO requirements
๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ข๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ (๐๐ข) pertains to ownership of 25% (or >) of the shares/voting rights/other ownership interest of a corporate entity.
Ownership interest refers to both control rights & significant rights in terms of the yielded benefit. In case of indirect ownership, BOs are identified by multiplying the shares/voting rights/other ownership interests within the ownership chain and adding them together.
๐จ๐๐ข ๐ถ๐ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ผ๐ป:
1. The existence of direct or indirect control / ownership interest; or
2. The existence of control via other means.
๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐: the obliged entities should use central registers to verify the data they had obtained on customers. If this process reveals discrepancies, the obliged entity should report such inconsistencies to the central register. As not all the registers are already fully accessible, consult the EU-country specific status and transitional (reporting) requirements.
๐๐ผ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐จ๐๐ข ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ: the data obliged entities are required to obtain to verify the identity of BOs must be โadequate, accurate, and up to date". The requirements differ according to the type of BO but should include the following*:
โช all names and surnames, place and DOB, residential address, country of residence, nationality, number of the identity document, & if applicable, assigned unique personal identification number & general description of the source of such number;
โช the nature, extent, and start date of the beneficial interest held.
*๐๐ค๐ฉ ๐๐ญ๐๐๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐.
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐น๐ถ๐ด๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐: certain types of reporting obligations of BO apply to non-EU entities who do business in the EU, purchase real estate in the EU, purchase motor vehicles/watercraft/aircraft over certain thresholds, &/or are awarded certain types of public contracts.
๐ฃ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฑ๐ผ ๐จ๐๐ข๐: where a UBO cannot be identified, Senior Managing Officials should be identified and verified as BOs.
๐๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
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